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How to do effective competition analysis

Competition in marketing isn’t just about products or services anymore—it’s about content. The way a brand tells its story, the formats it chooses, and the ads it invests in all shape how audiences connect with it. That’s why analyzing competitor content—both social and paid ads—has become a critical skill for marketers.

When done effectively, competition analysis helps you:

  • Understand what works (and what doesn’t) in your category

  • Spot recurring trends and formats

  • Identify white spaces where your brand can stand out

  • Build data-backed recommendations for future campaigns

This blog is a step-by-step guide on how to do effective competition analysis of social and ad content.

Step 1: Define Your Objectives

Before diving into data and content, start with why you’re doing this analysis. Common objectives include:

  • Benchmarking your content against competitors

  • Spotting creative trends across the industry

  • Identifying gaps or white spaces to explore

  • Building insights for campaign planning

👉 Tip: Be specific. “Find opportunities to improve Instagram engagement” is clearer than “study competitor Instagram.”

Step 2: Set Your Methodology

Decide where you’ll collect your data and what you’ll review.

  • Platforms to study: Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, LinkedIn, or any channel relevant to your industry

  • Content formats: Reels, influencer collaborations, branded web series, testimonials, on-ground event coverage, podcasts, etc.

  • Competitors to include: Direct competitors in your segment and aspirational brands that set benchmarks in your industry

👉 Tip: Keep your scope manageable. Start with 5–7 competitors so the analysis stays deep, not shallow.

Step 3: Build a Comparison Framework

A comparison framework helps you review multiple brands systematically. You can use a table or matrix with parameters like:

  • Campaign types

  • Use of influencers

  • Unique content formats

  • Event/on-ground activations

  • Tone of communication

👉 Tip: Use consistent parameters so you can compare across brands without bias.

Step 4: Deep-Dive Into Each Competitor

Once you have the framework, take a closer look at each brand individually. Document:

  • Notable campaigns they’ve run recently

  • Content types they use most (e.g., testimonials, lifestyle reels, educational videos)

  • Underlying strategy (purpose-driven, aspirational, humor-led, design-first, etc.)

  • Tone of communication (fun, professional, empathetic, bold, etc.)

This builds context beyond just “what they did” and helps you understand “why they did it.”

Step 5: Spot Industry-Wide Format Trends

When you zoom out, you’ll often notice patterns across the industry. These show what’s now a baseline expectation versus what can still differentiate you.

Common trends include:

  • Episodic storytelling: Strong hooks and continuity

  • Testimonial formats: Building mid-funnel trust

  • Purpose-led narratives: Driving long-term affinity

  • Music/art IPs: Creating lifestyle relevance

  • UGC campaigns: Driving community engagement

  • Design-first reels: Elevating aesthetics

👉 Tip: Ask yourself, “Which of these are table stakes, and which can still give us an edge?”

Step 6: Identify White Spaces

The most valuable part of competition analysis is spotting what’s missing. Look for:

  • Themes not fully explored in your category (e.g., sustainability, design, inclusivity)

  • Formats underused by competitors (e.g., live shopping streams, interactive polls)

  • Audiences overlooked (e.g., Gen Z, regional communities, niche professionals)

👉 Tip: White spaces aren’t just what competitors haven’t done—they’re what competitors haven’t done well.

Step 7: Translate Insights Into Recommendations

Turn your observations into actionable strategies for your brand. For example:

  • Create a flagship episodic series that builds recall over time

  • Launch a region-based influencer campaign to expand local reach

  • Develop behind-the-scenes storytelling formats to humanize your brand

  • Blend purpose-driven themes with aspirational content for stronger resonance

👉 Tip: Always tie recommendations back to your brand’s positioning, not just “what others are doing.”

Step 8: Extend Analysis to Ad Content

Social content shows how brands engage organically. Ad content reveals where they put money—which is often a stronger indicator of what they value most.

When analyzing competitor ads, review:

  • Creative formats: Carousel, static, video, stories

  • Copywriting: CTA-driven vs. emotional storytelling

  • Visuals: Product-focused vs. lifestyle-driven

  • Targeting cues: Local offers, seasonal tie-ins, audience-specific creative

👉 Tip: Tools like Meta Ads Library and Google Ads Transparency Center are free and useful for reviewing competitor ads.

Step 9: Pull Out Key Learnings

Once your analysis is done, summarize the key lessons for your team:

  • Influencer-driven formats are standard; innovation lies in execution

  • Episodic storytelling creates consistency and builds audience anticipation

  • Testimonials remain powerful for mid-funnel conversions

  • Cultural integrations (music, sports, on-ground events) elevate brand relevance

  • Ad content gives insight into competitor priorities and paid bets

👉 Tip: Present these insights in a concise deck or one-page report so decision-makers can quickly act on them.

Conclusion

Effective competition analysis isn’t about copying—it’s about clarity. By studying both social content and ad content, you get a full picture of what works in your industry, what audiences respond to, and where your brand can carve out a unique space.

The process may seem time-consuming at first, but with a structured framework, it becomes a powerful tool for building content strategies that don’t just follow trends but set them.

So before you launch your next campaign, pause. Look at the competitive landscape, identify what’s missing, and then craft stories and ads that make your brand stand out. Because in today’s crowded digital ecosystem, differentiation isn’t optional—it’s survival.

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